Common Side Effects of Gabapentin You Should Know

Gabapentin is widely prescribed in the United States, with over 64 million prescriptions annually. While it effectively manages nerve pain and seizures, many people experience side effects of gabapentin that can range from mild to serious.

Knowing these side effects is important for anyone taking this medication. Common reactions include dizziness and fatigue, while more severe symptoms may require prompt medical attention.

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What Are Gabapentin Common Side Effects?

Gabapentin is often prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures and is generally well-tolerated. However, it can cause side effects. Knowing the common side effects of gabapentin is essential for anyone taking this medication to manage their health safely.

Common Side Effects of Gabapentin:

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Dizziness

Many patients experience dizziness or unsteadiness as side effects of gabapentin.

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Fatigue

Feeling unusually tired or low on energy can be side effects of gabapentin.

icon depicting drowsiness the side effects of addiction

Drowsiness

Excessive sleepiness or lethargy is a common side effect of gabapentin.”

Bluish Skin Or Fingertips

Swelling in the hands and feet

Some patients may experience edema or swelling in their hands or feet as side effects of gabapentin.

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Coordination problems

Gabapentin can impact coordination, causing clumsiness as side effects of the medication.

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Blurred vision

Some users may experience blurred vision or other visual disturbances as side effects of gabapentin.

icon showing the effects of Addiction on the body include dry mouth

Dry mouth

Gabapentin may reduce saliva production, causing dry mouth as a side effect.

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Weight gain

Some individuals may gain weight as a side effect of gabapentin.

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Tremors

Gabapentin may cause involuntary shaking or tremors as side effects.

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Gastrointestinal issues such as nausea and diarrhea

Gabapentin can cause diarrhea or digestive issues, such as nausea or diarrhea, as side effects.

How Long Do Gabapentin Side Effects Last?

The side effects of gabapentin can last from a few days to several weeks, depending on the person and dosage. Symptoms like dizziness or drowsiness may improve as your body adjusts. However, if side effects continue or get worse, it’s important to consult your doctor.

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Gabapentin is commonly used to treat nerve pain and seizures, but it may cause a variety of side effects. Here are some additional side effects of gabapentin:

Some users may experience frequent or severe headaches as side effects of gabapentin, affecting daily life and well-being.

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Some individuals may experience heightened anxiety or nervousness as side effects of gabapentin.

woman with eyes closed touching her forehead

Gabapentin may cause difficulty with memory or concentration as side effects, impacting cognitive function.

Gabapentin may increase appetite, leading to changes in eating habits as side effects.

Gabapentin may affect speech, causing slurred or slowed speech as side effects.

Some users may experience double vision as a side effect of gabapentin, which can affect daily tasks.

photo of a woman experiencing flu-like feeling

Gabapentin may cause fever or a rise in body temperature as side effects in some individuals.

Gabapentin may cause itching or a rash on different areas of the body as side effects.

Body Pain

Gabapentin may cause muscle pain or cramps as side effects, affecting movement and comfort.

Respiratory Issues

Gabapentin may cause difficulty breathing or shortness of breath as side effects in some individuals.

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What Are the Short Term Side Effects of Gabapentin?

Gabapentin is effective for treating nerve pain and seizures, but it can cause several short-term side effects as your body adjusts. Being aware of these side effects of gabapentin can help you manage them more effectively.

Common Short-Term Side Effects of Gabapentin:

  • Dizziness: Many users feel dizzy shortly after starting gabapentin.
  • Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or exhausted is a frequent short-term effect.
  • Drowsiness: Gabapentin can cause significant drowsiness, affecting alertness.
  • Nausea: Some people may experience nausea when beginning the medication.
  • Headache: Headaches can occur as the body adapts to gabapentin.
  • Blurred Vision: Vision may temporarily become blurred for some users.
  • Dry Mouth: Reduced saliva production can lead to a dry mouth sensation.
  • Coordination Problems: Difficulty with coordination and balance is often reported.
  • Swelling in Hands and Feet: Some individuals experience swelling in their extremities.
  • Tremors: Involuntary shaking or tremors can happen as a short-term side effect.

What Are the Long Term Side Effects of Gabapentin?

While gabapentin is effective for long-term management of certain conditions, extended use can lead to side effects that persist or develop over time. Understanding these long-term side effects of gabapentin is important for ongoing health management.

Common Long-Term Side Effects of Gabapentin:

  • Weight Gain: Prolonged use may cause significant weight gain.
  • Memory Issues: Some users experience problems with memory and concentration over time.
  • Depression: Long-term use has been linked to an increased risk of developing depression.
  • Muscle Weakness: Extended use can lead to persistent muscle weakness and fatigue.
  • Sexual Dysfunction: Some individuals report decreased libido or other sexual issues.
  • Peripheral Edema: Chronic use may result in ongoing swelling of the hands and feet.
  • Coordination Problems: Persistent difficulties with balance and coordination can occur.
  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Long-term use may cause chronic constipation, diarrhea, or other digestive problems.
  • Respiratory Issues: In rare cases, prolonged use can affect breathing.
  • Dependency: Extended use may lead to physical dependency on gabapentin.

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Gabapentin Side Effects in Men

Gabapentin can cause a variety of side effects that may affect men differently than women. Understanding these gender-specific side effects of gabapentin can help manage treatment more effectively.

Common Side Effects of Gabapentin in Men:

  • Erectile Dysfunction: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection.
  • Reduced Libido: Decreased sexual desire.
  • Weight Gain: Some men may experience increases in body weight.
  • Drowsiness: Feeling unusually sleepy or lethargic.
  • Dizziness: Lightheadedness or unsteadiness may occur.
  • Coordination Problems: Difficulty with balance and motor skills.
  • Fatigue: Persistent tiredness or low energy.
  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, diarrhea, or other digestive problems.
  • Depression: Mood changes or feelings of sadness.
  • Memory Problems: Challenges with memory or concentration.

Gabapentin Side Effects in Women

Women taking gabapentin may experience certain side effects differently than men. Understanding these gender-specific side effects of gabapentin can help manage health more effectively during treatment.

Common Side Effects of Gabapentin in Women:

  • Weight Gain: Some women may notice increases in body weight.
  • Menstrual Irregularities: Changes in cycle patterns may occur.
  • Drowsiness: Feeling unusually sleepy or lethargic.
  • Dizziness: Lightheadedness or unsteadiness may occur.
  • Coordination Problems: Difficulty with balance and motor skills.
  • Fatigue: Persistent tiredness or low energy.
  • Dry Mouth: Reduced saliva production leading to discomfort.
  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, diarrhea, or other digestive problems.
  • Depression: Mood changes or feelings of sadness.
  • Memory Problems: Challenges with memory or concentration.

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If you or a loved one is struggling with gabapentin addiction or experiencing serious side effects of gabapentin, seeking help from addiction treatment professionals can make a significant difference. Arizona IOP, a leading recovery center in Scottsdale, Arizona, is dedicated to supporting individuals on their journey to recovery.

They provide personalized treatment plans, including dual diagnosis programs, to address both addiction and any co-occurring conditions. For expert guidance and support on the path to a healthier life, consider reaching out to qualified healthcare professionals today.

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