Weed and Anxiety: Cannabis Safe Use Tips for Depression

Medical Providers:
Dr. Michael Vines, MD
Alex Spritzer, FNP, CARN-AP, PMHNP
Clinical Providers:
Natalie Foster, LPC-S, MS
Last Updated: December 18, 2024

Marijuana and Anxiety

Studies indicate that roughly 25% of regular cannabis users turn to it for anxiety relief. While it may provide temporary comfort, effects vary greatly between individuals.

If you’re using cannabis for anxiety, exercising caution is key. Following safe usage guidelines can lower risks and help prevent worsening anxiety.

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Struggling with anxiety? Learn how cannabis may help ease your stress.

CBD and THC

CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) are the primary compounds in cannabis. THC produces the “high,” while CBD is non-psychoactive and valued for its calming and therapeutic effects. They impact the body in different ways, and many choose CBD for relaxation or pain relief without the intoxicating effects of THC.

How Does Weed Help Anxiety?

Cannabis, especially CBD-rich strains, may help reduce anxiety by calming the mind and relaxing the body. It can ease anxious thoughts by interacting with the brain’s endocannabinoid system, which regulates mood. However, some strains—particularly those high in THC—can have the opposite effect and may increase anxiety in certain individuals.

Curious whether cannabis can help with anxiety? Find out the facts here.

How Does Weed Make Anxiety Worse?

Cannabis can sometimes increase anxiety, particularly strains high in THC, the compound responsible for the “high.” THC may raise heart rate and trigger paranoia, intensifying anxious thoughts. Using too much or choosing a strong strain can lead to an uncomfortable experience.

Common Side Effects of Cannabis:

  • Dry mouth: Reduced saliva production can make the mouth feel dry.
  • Increased appetite: Often called “the munchies,” cannabis can stimulate hunger.
  • Red eyes: THC can expand blood vessels in the eyes, causing redness.
  • Coordination issues: Cannabis may impair motor skills and balance.
  • Drowsiness: Can cause tiredness or deep relaxation.
  • Paranoia: Some users may feel anxious or distrustful.
  • Short-term memory problems: Memory retention, especially in the short term, can be affected.
  • Faster heart rate: THC may elevate heart rate, leading to nervousness or excitement.
  • Dizziness: Lightheadedness can occur in some individuals.
  • Altered sense of time: Cannabis can distort how time is perceived, making it feel longer or shorter.

Thinking about using cannabis for anxiety? Learn whether it might be a good fit for you.

Health Risks of Smoking Cannabis

Smoking cannabis carries health risks, particularly with frequent or long-term use. While many use it recreationally or medicinally, it’s important to understand the potential downsides:

  • Lung irritation: Can cause coughing and discomfort.
  • Weakened immune system: May make it harder for the body to fight infections.
  • Mental health problems: Long-term use can contribute to anxiety, depression, or other issues.
  • Dependence: Some users may develop cravings and difficulty stopping use.
  • Lower motivation: Frequent use can reduce drive and affect daily tasks.
  • Memory and thinking issues: Can impair cognitive function and clear thinking.
  • Heart strain: May increase heart rate, posing risks for those with heart conditions.
  • Medication interactions: Can affect how certain medications work or cause side effects.
  • Fertility concerns: Long-term use may impact reproductive health in men and women.
  • Gum disease: Smoking can irritate gums and increase the risk of dental issues.

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Cannabis Safe Use Tips

When using cannabis to manage anxiety, caution is key, as effects vary between individuals. These tips can help reduce risks and maximize benefits:

  • Start with low-THC strains: High THC can increase anxiety for some. Opt for low-THC or high-CBD strains to promote relaxation without paranoia.
  • Choose a comfortable environment: Use cannabis in a calm, familiar setting to feel more at ease.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink water before and after use to prevent dehydration, which can worsen anxiety and cause dry mouth.
  • Avoid high doses: Too much cannabis can feel overwhelming and increase anxiety. Start small and gauge effects before using more.
  • Use CBD-rich products: CBD may counteract some of THC’s anxiety-inducing effects, providing calm without a strong high.
  • Try alternative methods: Edibles, tinctures, or other methods offer a slower, more controlled experience than smoking.
  • Time it right: Avoid cannabis during stressful or demanding situations; use it when you can relax.
  • Know your limits: Pay attention to how much feels comfortable; overuse can lead to discomfort or paranoia.
  • Monitor your mood: Track how cannabis affects your anxiety over time. Adjust use or switch strains if it worsens your symptoms.
  • Consult a healthcare professional: Especially if taking other medications, a doctor can guide safe and effective use for anxiety.

Marijuana Rehab Near Me

If you or someone you know is struggling with marijuana addiction, you don’t have to face it alone. Seeking professional support is an important step toward recovery and a healthier, more fulfilling life.

At Arizona IOP, we offer personalized programs that address the root causes of addiction. Our compassionate, evidence-based treatments are designed to help young adults overcome their addiction and regain control of their future.

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