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Ativan Addiction Symptoms: Recognizing Ativan Abuse

Ativan, generically known as Lorazepam, is a prescription medication commonly used to treat anxiety disorders and related conditions. When taken as directed by a healthcare provider, it can be an effective treatment tool. However, misuse or abuse of Ativan can result in a substance use disorder with serious health risks.

As one of the most frequently prescribed benzodiazepines, Ativan carries a high potential for misuse and addiction.

This comprehensive guide explores the symptoms of Ativan addiction, how it’s diagnosed, available treatment options, and the journey toward recovery.

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Signs of Ativan Addiction

Ativan, also known as Lorazepam, is part of a drug class called benzodiazepines. These medications enhance the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that slows down brain activity, promoting relaxation and calmness. When used as prescribed, Ativan effectively relieves anxiety, eases muscle tension, and promotes a calming effect. However, due to its sedative properties, misuse can lead to physical dependence and addiction.

Misuse and Abuse of Ativan

Misusing Ativan often involves taking larger doses or using it more frequently than directed by a healthcare provider. In cases of abuse, individuals may take Ativan recreationally to experience a euphoric “high.” Both misuse and abuse can lead to physical and psychological dependence, which may ultimately develop into a full-blown addiction.

  • Ativan Abuse Signs and Symptoms

  • Tolerance to Ativan

    Over time, individuals may build a tolerance to Ativan, meaning they need increasingly larger doses to experience the same calming or sedative effects.

  • Changes in Appearance

    Misusing Ativan can result in noticeable physical changes, such as weight loss, a neglected appearance, and poor personal hygiene.

  • Withdrawal Symptoms

    When individuals try to reduce or stop using Ativan, they may experience withdrawal symptoms like heightened anxiety, restlessness, muscle tension, and difficulty sleeping.

  • Secretive Behavior

    Individuals dealing with Ativan addiction often become secretive about their drug use, going to great lengths to hide pills and conceal their dependency from family and friends.

  • Neglecting Responsibilities

    As Ativan addiction progresses, individuals may begin to neglect their responsibilities at work, school, or home, as the drug use takes priority over daily obligations.

  • Social Isolation

    People with Ativan addiction often isolate themselves, pulling away from friends, family, and social activities.

  • Mood Swings

    Ativan abuse often leads to mood swings, including irritability, agitation, and depression.

  • Cognitive Impairment

    Long-term Ativan misuse can impair cognition, leading to memory problems and poor decision-making.

  • Anxiety and Paranoia

    Abusing Ativan can worsen anxiety and may trigger paranoid thoughts.

How is Ativan Addiction Diagnosed?

Ativan addiction is classified as a sedative use disorder and is diagnosed by a qualified medical or mental health professional using the criteria outlined in the DSM-5 by the American Psychiatric Association.

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Diagnosing Ativan addiction starts with a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider, which may involve questions about usage patterns, withdrawal symptoms, and how the drug use affects daily functioning.

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A medical evaluation is often needed to identify or rule out underlying physical or mental health conditions that may contribute to the addiction, a situation known as dual diagnosis.

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Ativan addiction is typically diagnosed based on DSM-5 criteria, which include signs like tolerance, withdrawal, and a lack of control over drug use.

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Short-Term Side Effects of Ativan

Short-term misuse of Ativan can cause various health effects, with side effects differing in severity from person to person. While not everyone will experience them, some may face more intense or unique symptoms.

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Drowsiness

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Headache

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Blurred Vision

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Nausea

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Memory Problems

Mood Change Are A Common Symptom Of Addiction

Mood Swings

Icon Impaired Coordination

Impaired Coordination

How does Ativan make you feel?

Ativan (lorazepam) is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and insomnia. It works by slowing central nervous system activity, resulting in relaxation and calmness.

Some individuals may experience a sense of euphoria or a “high” when taking Ativan, but this effect is usually brief and tends to diminish after a few days of use.

Long-Term Side Effects of Ativan

Physical Health Complications

Long-term substance abuse can lead to significant physical health problems. Extended use may cause respiratory difficulties, digestive issues, and muscle weakness. It also increases the risk of accidents due to impaired coordination.

Mental Health Deterioration

Long-term Ativan use can seriously affect mental health. Over time, it may worsen underlying anxiety and depression, and those using it to manage these conditions might find their symptoms intensify instead of improve.

Cognitive Decline

Chronic Ativan abuse has been linked to cognitive decline, with users often facing challenges in concentration, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Relationship Strain

Addiction often results in isolation and distancing from loved ones. Prolonged Ativan use can strain relationships, as individuals may place their drug use above their bonds with family and friends.

How long does Ativan last?

Ativan’s effects generally last between 4 to 6 hours, though this can vary based on factors like dosage, metabolism, overall health, and concurrent drug use. For instance, older adults or individuals with liver or kidney issues may feel the effects for a longer duration. Similarly, combining Ativan with other central nervous system depressants—such as alcohol or opioids—can prolong its impact.

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Ativan Overdose

Can You Overdose On Ativan?

Taking excessive amounts of benzodiazepines like Ativan can result in an overdose. This happens when the drug’s concentration in the body reaches dangerous levels, causing serious physical and mental effects.

Ativan Overdose Symptoms

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Extreme Drowsiness

The person may become excessively drowsy, potentially unable to stay awake or respond clearly.

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Difficulty Breathing

An Ativan overdose can cause respiratory depression, marked by slow or shallow breathing—a potentially life-threatening condition.

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Confusion

The individual may seem extremely confused, disoriented, or struggle to comprehend their environment.

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Loss of Muscle Control

Muscle weakness and impaired coordination may occur, making it difficult for the person to move or stay balanced.

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Unresponsiveness

An Ativan overdose may result in unresponsiveness, unconsciousness, or a stupor-like state.

Bluish Skin Or Fingertips

Bluish Skin or Lips

Insufficient oxygen intake can cause the skin—especially around the lips and fingertips—to appear bluish or pale.

Immediate Actions for Suspected Overdose

If you suspect someone is having an Ativan overdose, act quickly. Call 911 or emergency services right away. Never leave the person alone, as their condition can worsen rapidly. Avoid using home remedies or alternative treatments—professional medical help is essential.

Preventing Ativan Overdose

Prevention is key when it comes to avoiding an overdose. To minimize the risk of an Ativan overdose:

  • Take Ativan only as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
  • Never exceed the recommended dose.
  • Avoid combining Ativan with alcohol or other substances, as this heightens overdose risk.
  • Store Ativan securely to prevent misuse or unauthorized access.

How long does Ativan stay in your system?

Ativan has a half-life of about 12 hours. This means that it takes the body approximately 12 hours to eliminate half of a single dose of the drug.

After about five half-lives, a drug is typically considered to be eliminated from the body. In the case of Ativan, this means it can take up to 60 hours for the drug to be fully cleared from the system.

However, it’s important to note that different drug tests can detect Ativan over varying timeframes. Factors such as metabolism, dosage, frequency of use, and overall health can also influence how long Ativan remains detectable in the body.

Treatment for Ativan Addiction Symptoms

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of Ativan addiction, it’s essential to seek professional help. Effective treatment options include:

  • Detoxification to safely remove Ativan from the body under medical supervision.
  • Inpatient or outpatient rehab programs that provide structured support during recovery.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and individual counseling to address the root causes of addiction.
  • Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) to help manage cravings and ease withdrawal symptoms.
  • Support groups that offer encouragement, accountability, and shared experiences throughout the recovery journey.

Finding Treatment Centers

Finding a reputable addiction treatment program is essential for a successful recovery. Look for treatment centers that use evidence-based therapies and have a strong track record of positive outcomes. To begin your search, you can use SAMHSA’s Free Treatment Locator to find rehab centers in your area.

If you’re located in Arizona, Arizona IOP is here to support you. Our residential treatment center in the peaceful setting of Scottsdale offers personalized care from a team of experienced addiction specialists. We provide evidence-based treatment plans tailored to each individual, understanding that every recovery journey is unique.

If you or someone you care about is struggling with Ativan addiction, don’t wait to seek help. Addiction is treatable, and recovery is possible—with professional support and encouragement from loved ones, a healthier future is within reach.

Take the first step. Arizona IOP is here for you.