Tapentadol Side Effects and Long-Term Impact

Medical Providers:
Dr. Michael Vines, MD
Alex Spritzer, FNP, CARN-AP, PMHNP
Clinical Providers:
Natalie Foster, LPC-S, MS
Last Updated: September 13, 2024

Tapentadol is a prescription medication designed to manage moderate to severe pain and is classified as an opioid pain reliever. While it can be effective for pain control, it may also cause various side effects. Being aware of these side effects and the potential long-term effects of Tapentadol is important for anyone taking this drug.

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When beginning Tapentadol, it’s essential to understand the potential side effects. Similar to other opioid pain medications, Tapentadol may trigger reactions ranging from mild to severe in certain individuals.

Most side effects are typically mild and may subside as your body adapts to the medication. However, some reactions can be serious and need prompt medical attention.

Common Side Effects of Tapentadol

icon depicting dizziness which is one of the side effects of addiction

Dizziness

Icon Depicting Excessive Vomiting the Negative Effect of Addiction

Nausea

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Vomiting

Icon Showing Constipation

Constipation

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Drowsiness

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Headache

Severe Side Effects of Tapentadol

Certain side effects of Tapentadol can be serious, such as seizures, breathing difficulties, low blood pressure, and allergic reactions.

Indicators of an allergic reaction may include:

  • Hives
  • Swelling of the face, lips, or throat
  • Trouble breathing

These symptoms can be life-threatening if not treated quickly. It’s important to read the medication guide or prescription label carefully to understand the risks and use Tapentadol safely.

As with other opioids, Tapentadol can slow breathing, which may lead to severe complications, particularly if taken alongside alcohol or other substances.

How Long Do Side Effects of Tapentadol Last?

The length of Tapentadol’s side effects can differ from person to person. Common reactions like dizziness or nausea are usually short-lived, often lasting a few hours to a couple of days, and may improve as your body becomes accustomed to the medication.

In some cases, side effects can persist longer. If you experience ongoing discomfort, it’s important to reach out to your doctor or pharmacist, who may adjust your dosage or offer strategies to minimize side effects.

Additionally, you should never stop taking Tapentadol suddenly without medical guidance. Abruptly discontinuing the medication, particularly after long-term use, can trigger withdrawal symptoms.

Is Tapentadol An Opiate?

Tapentadol is considered an opioid analgesic, though it isn’t a traditional opiate. Unlike opiates like morphine or codeine, which are directly derived from the opium poppy, Tapentadol is a synthetic opioid, created in a lab to produce similar pain-relieving effects.

Even though it’s not a natural opiate, Tapentadol affects the brain by changing how pain is perceived. It also carries the same potential risks as other opioids, including dependence, addiction, and the possibility of overdose.

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Long-term use of Tapentadol can have significant effects on the body. Extended use of any opioid, including Tapentadol, may result in physical dependence, where the body comes to rely on the medication to function properly.

Long-Term Effects of Tapentadol

Hormonal Imbalances

Affects the adrenal glands in particular

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Increased Tolerance

Needing increasingly larger doses to achieve the same pain-relieving effect

icon showing slowed breathing which is a symptom of drug use

Sleep Apnea

Experiencing breathing difficulties while sleeping

Mood Change Are A Common Symptom Of Addiction

Mood Swings

Persistent shifts in behavior

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Risk of Addiction

Prolonged use can lead to physical dependence and increase the risk of addiction

Opioid medications like Tapentadol have a significant risk of addiction. The drug can be particularly habit-forming, especially when used in high doses or over a long period. Addiction may occur if the medication is misused or taken without a proper prescription.

Signs of Tapentadol addiction include:

A Woman Shows Irritable Feelings

Desiring the medication even when it’s not needed for pain relief

Person Showing Signs of Drug Addiction From Mixed Use of Drugs and Alcohol

Using higher doses than prescribed, which raises the likelihood of an opioid overdose

photo of a woman sitting on a couch in isolation

Taking the medication to experience a “high” or to feel normal in daily functioning

Neglecting key responsibilities at work or home because of medication use

picture of woman sitting and experiencing headache

Having withdrawal symptoms when the medication is not taken

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Tapentadol can provide effective pain relief for many, but it carries potential risks. Being aware of its side effects and long-term impact is essential for making informed treatment decisions.

If you or someone you know is struggling with Tapentadol misuse, professional help is critical. Attempting to stop opioids like Tapentadol without medical guidance can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms and increase the risk of relapse.

Specialized treatment centers offer both inpatient and outpatient programs for opioid addiction. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) provides a treatment locator to help you find a rehab facility near you.

For residents of Arizona, our Scottsdale treatment centers are ready to support your recovery journey. With round-the-clock care, our compassionate specialists deliver personalized treatment tailored to your unique needs.

Contact our team today to get the guidance and support necessary for a successful recovery.

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