Percocet Side Effects: Uncovering Percocet Addiction Signs

Percocet, a powerful pain-relieving medication that combines oxycodone and acetaminophen, has become a central concern in the fight against prescription drug misuse.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that opioid-related deaths in the United States skyrocketed between 1990 and 2010, increasing by 265% among men and 400% among women. Additionally, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) reported that more than 80,000 people died from opioid overdoses in 2021 alone.

This article explores the side effects of Percocet, highlights the signs of addiction, and examines the serious consequences associated with its abuse.

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Percocet Side Effects

Percocet is a prescription drug that blends oxycodone, a powerful opioid painkiller, with acetaminophen, a non-opioid pain reliever. It is mainly prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. Use of Percocet can lead to a range of effects, impacting both the short-term and long-term health of the user.

Short-Term Effects of Percocet

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Drowsiness or sedation

Taking the drug can cause extreme drowsiness, which may affect your judgment and coordination and raise the risk of accidents.

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Nausea and vomiting

Some people may experience nausea and vomiting when taking the drug, especially if it is taken on an empty stomach.

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Constipation

It may slow your digestive system, potentially causing constipation.

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Dizziness

Percocet may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, which can be hazardous when driving or using machinery.

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Dry mouth

Experiencing a dry mouth can make swallowing difficult and may also raise the risk of tooth decay.

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Sweating

While sweating is generally harmless, it can still be uncomfortable.

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Flushing

Percocet may cause flushing of the face and body. While typically harmless, it can be uncomfortable.

Mood Change Are A Common Symptom Of Addiction

Mood changes

Taking the drug may lead to mood changes, including feelings of euphoria, anxiety, or depression.

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Breathing problems

Percocet can depress your breathing, which can be dangerous and potentially life-threatening.

Long-Term Effects of Percocet

Prolonged use of the drug can also cause severe health issues and other long-term effects such as:

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Addiction

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Overdose

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Liver damage

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Kidney damage

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Heart problems

Icon Depicting Mental Confusion the Negative effects of addiction

Mental health problems

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Osteoporosis

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Sexual dysfunction

How long does Percocet last?

The effects of Percocet can vary in duration. Its pain-relieving properties usually last about 4–6 hours, though the drug can remain in the body for up to 24 hours. Percocet can be detected through drug tests, including urine screenings. People with a family history of substance abuse may test positive for a longer period due to the cumulative effects of the medication.

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Percocet Overdose Symptoms

Overdosing on Percocet—or any medication that contains oxycodone—can be extremely dangerous and potentially life-threatening. The symptoms of a Percocet overdose can vary based on the amount consumed but may include:

  • Confusion
  • Extreme drowsiness
  • Slurred speech
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Slow or shallow breathing
  • Pinpoint pupils
  • Cold, clammy skin
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Seizures
  • Death

If you suspect someone is experiencing a Percocet or opioid overdose, seek emergency medical assistance immediately. Prompt treatment can save a life.

Percocet Abuse Signs & Symptoms

Over time, the body may develop a tolerance to Percocet, causing individuals to take higher doses to achieve the same level of pain relief. Certain risk factors can also make a person more susceptible to dependence and addiction.

Risk Factors for Percocet Addiction

Genetic Predisposition

People with a family history of substance abuse may have a genetic predisposition that makes them more vulnerable to addiction.

Environmental Influences

Being in an environment where prescription medications are easily accessible or where substance abuse has occurred can increase the risk of addiction.

Psychological Factors

Individuals with pre-existing mental health conditions or a tendency toward novelty-seeking may use substances like Percocet to self-medicate, which can increase the risk of addiction.

Recognizing Signs of Percocet Addiction

Recognizing the signs of Percocet abuse can be difficult, but it is essential. Early indicators of addiction may include taking higher doses than prescribed, constantly thinking about the medication, or obtaining prescriptions from multiple doctors.

As addiction advances, the symptoms become more noticeable. These signs are also used to diagnose opioid use disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and may include:

  • Pain sensitivity
  • Changes in sleep patterns
  • Experiencing withdrawal symptoms
  • Mood swings or increased irritability
  • Neglecting personal, work, or school responsibilities
  • Withdrawing from social activities or isolating oneself
  • Strained relationships with friends and family
  • Frequent lying or deception about drug use

Why is Percocet addictive?

Percocet contains oxycodone, an opioid that produces euphoric effects. The drug attaches to receptors in the brain, providing pain relief and a sense of well-being. However, this same mechanism makes it highly addictive, as individuals may repeatedly seek to recreate these pleasurable sensations.

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Getting Help For Percocet Addiction

Recognizing an addiction is a vital first step toward recovery. This often involves confronting denial and acknowledging the harmful effects of opioid abuse. If you or someone you know is struggling with addiction, seeking help and support is essential.

Arizona IOP, located in Scottsdale, Arizona, serves as a beacon of hope for those facing addiction. Staffed with master’s-level clinicians and offering a supportive therapeutic environment, Arizona IOP focuses on addressing the root causes of addiction. Through a comprehensive program that integrates evidence-based therapies, counseling, and ongoing support, individuals can begin the journey toward recovery and regain control of their lives.