Vyvanse Side Effects: Recognizing Vyvanse Addiction Signs

As a widely prescribed medication, understanding the side effects and potential risks of Vyvanse is essential. It is primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is also approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for managing moderate to severe binge eating disorder in adults. However, Vyvanse is not intended for weight loss or obesity treatment.

Misuse of the drug can lead to dependency and addiction; in fact, a 2015 study found that about 17% of college students misuse prescription stimulants for ADHD, including Vyvanse.

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Signs of Vyvanse Addiction

Like Adderall, Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) is primarily prescribed to manage symptoms of ADHD. It works by influencing certain brain chemicals that regulate hyperactivity and impulse control.

However, taking Vyvanse without a prescription or misusing it in any way can lead to serious side effects and addiction. The medication includes an FDA boxed warning due to its high potential for abuse and dependence.

Increased Tolerance

With prolonged use, individuals may develop a tolerance to Vyvanse, needing larger doses to experience the same effects.

Neglecting Responsibilities

Addiction to Vyvanse can cause individuals to overlook essential responsibilities in their work, education, and personal relationships.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Feeling unpleasant symptoms when not using Vyvanse may indicate addiction. These can include tiredness, low mood, and irritability.

Social Isolation

Individuals addicted to Vyvanse may isolate themselves from social activities, prioritizing time and effort toward acquiring and using the drug.

Financial Issues

Financial difficulties, including borrowing money or resorting to illegal actions to support the addiction, can be a strong indicator of Vyvanse dependence.

Cravings and Failed Attempts To Quit

Those battling Vyvanse addiction may try multiple times to stop using the drug but often find themselves unable to do so. This ongoing struggle to maintain control is a key sign of addiction.

Dangers of Vyvanse Addiction

Vyvanse addiction often develops gradually over several stages. At first, individuals may take the medication as prescribed, but over time, tolerance can build, prompting increased use without medical supervision. Continued misuse can lead to addiction and a range of health complications, such as cardiovascular problems, sleep issues, and mental health disorders.

Although anyone using Vyvanse has the potential to become addicted, some factors raise the risk. These include a personal or family history of substance abuse, existing mental health conditions, and patterns of drug misuse.

How long does it take for Vyvanse to kick in?

Vyvanse generally begins to take effect within 30 to 60 minutes after ingestion, and its effects can last for approximately 12 to 14 hours. However, the onset time can vary between individuals. Factors such as eating a large meal beforehand or taking other medications may delay how quickly Vyvanse starts working.

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Side Effects of Vyvanse Use

How Side Effects May Contribute to Addiction

Some of Vyvanse’s side effects can unintentionally contribute to addiction. The heightened energy and alertness the medication provides may attract some individuals to misuse it.

As a central nervous system stimulant, Vyvanse can cause a variety of side effects. While not everyone experiences them, it’s important to understand the possible risks and recognize the potential for addiction.

Short-Term Effects of Vyvanse

These side effects are usually mild and tend to resolve on their own within a few days or weeks. The most common side effects of Vyvanse include:

Loss of appetite
Sleeping problems
Dry mouth
Nervousness or restlessness
Nausea
Excessive sweating
Irritability
Dizziness
Increased heart rate
Changes in sex drive

Some individuals may also experience less common side effects, including blurred vision, anxiety, mood swings, digestive issues such as constipation or diarrhea, tremors, and allergic reactions.

Does Vyvanse cause weight loss?

Yes, Vyvanse can cause weight loss. This is a common side effect of stimulant medications, which work by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These chemicals can suppress appetite and increase metabolism.

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Long-Term Effects of Vyvanse

Cardiovascular Reactions

Long-term use of central nervous system (CNS) stimulants can lead to serious heart problems, including high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, heart attack, stroke, or even sudden death.

Mental Health Problems

Individuals may face an increased risk of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and psychosis. Those with existing psychotic or bipolar disorders may also experience intensified or recurrent episodes.

Growth Suppression

In younger patients, central nervous system stimulants such as Vyvanse have been linked to weight loss and slowed growth.

Blood Circulation Disorder

Stimulant medications such as Vyvanse have been associated with peripheral vascular disorders, including Raynaud’s phenomenon.

Serotonin Syndrome

When Vyvanse is taken in combination with other medications such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), which influence neurotransmitter levels, a potentially dangerous condition known as serotonin syndrome may develop.

Addiction

Vyvanse has habit-forming properties, and with prolonged use and increasing tolerance, individuals may develop an addiction to the medication.

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Dangers of Vyvanse Overdose

Can You Overdose On Vyvanse?

Yes, an overdose on Vyvanse is possible. The medication is formulated to release its active ingredient slowly over time when taken as directed. However, consuming too much can flood the body with lisdexamfetamine, leading to dangerous and potentially life-threatening effects.

Several factors can increase the risk of a Vyvanse overdose, including:

Taking more than the prescribed dose
Combining Vyvanse with alcohol or other drugs
A history of substance abuse or addiction
Pre-existing medical conditions such as heart disease or high blood pressure

Vyvanse Overdose Symptoms

Extreme Restlessness

Hallucinations

Rapid Heartbeat

Elevated Blood Pressure

Nausea and Vomiting

Tremors and Seizures

Abdominal Cramps

Confusion and Agitation

Chest Pain

How long does Vyvanse last in the body?

Dextroamphetamine, the active ingredient in Vyvanse, has a half-life of roughly 10 to 12 hours, meaning it takes that long for half of the drug to be cleared from the body.

Typically, it takes about 5 to 6 half-lives for a medication to be fully eliminated, so Vyvanse can remain in the system for approximately 2 to 3 days. Factors such as age, metabolism, and kidney or liver function can affect how long the drug stays in the body.

Getting Help for Vyvanse Side Effects

Early intervention is key when it comes to Vyvanse addiction. Identifying the signs and symptoms and seeking professional medical help can significantly reduce the risks associated with dependence. Treatment may involve inpatient or outpatient rehabilitation, incorporating detoxification, therapy, counseling, and in some cases, medication-assisted treatment.

If you or a loved one is struggling with Vyvanse addiction, it’s important to seek professional support.

Arizona IOP, located in the peaceful community of Scottsdale, Arizona, is a residential addiction treatment center offering a luxury rehab experience. Our program provides comprehensive treatment options with a focus on a comfortable and supportive recovery. Contact our compassionate, qualified addiction specialists today to get the guidance and care needed for lasting recovery.

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